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Quran
Definition

Quran

The Quran (also written Qur’an or Koran), revealed in the 7th century, is the sacred book of Islam, following in the tradition of the Abrahamic faiths...
Battle of the Thames
Article

Battle of the Thames

The Battle of the Thames (5 October 1813), or the Battle of Moraviantown, was a decisive engagement in the War of 1812, in which a US army under General...
A Gallery of Children of the Ancient World
Image Gallery

A Gallery of Children of the Ancient World

Children in the ancient world are, generally speaking, underrepresented in art, literature, and archaeological evidence when compared with the larger...
Phoney War
Definition

Phoney War

The Phoney War was the period from the start of the Second World War (1939-45) when Britain and France declared war against Germany on 3 September until...
The Steps to World War Two
Collection

The Steps to World War Two

The causes of WWII (1939-45) were many and varied, but there was a chain of international crises in Europe, which finally degenerated into a conflict...
A Gallery of Ancient, Medieval, & Modern Warrior Women
Collection

A Gallery of Ancient, Medieval, & Modern Warrior Women

The first female warrior attested to historically is Queen Ahhotep I of Egypt (l. c. 1570-1530 BCE) who put down a rebellion by the Hyksos when her...
Gods & Goddesses of Rebirth & Renewal Around the World
Image Gallery

Gods & Goddesses of Rebirth & Renewal Around the World

Deities representing the concepts of rebirth and renewal have been a vital aspect of the human condition for thousands of years. Early animistic belief...
Battle of Lake Erie
Article

Battle of Lake Erie

The Battle of Lake Erie (10 September 1813), also known as the Battle of Put-in-Bay, was a decisive naval engagement in the War of 1812. It saw a squadron...
Interview: Medieval Christian Art in the Levant
Article

Interview: Medieval Christian Art in the Levant

Medievalists retain misconceptions and myths about Oriental Christians. Indeed, the fact that the Middle East is the birthplace of Christianity is an...
Paul's Journeys and the Mediterranean Trade
Article

Paul's Journeys and the Mediterranean Trade

Mediterranean trade increased exponentially at the turn of the first millennium. During Rome's zenith, goods of all sorts began to move in all directions...
How Christmas Was Shaped by 19th-Century Literature
Article

How Christmas Was Shaped by 19th-Century Literature

How we celebrate Christmas today is largely shaped by a small group of authors who recorded festive traditions in the 19th century. These authors include...
Siege of Fort Meigs
Article

Siege of Fort Meigs

The Siege of Fort Meigs (28 April to 9 May 1813) was a major engagement on the northwestern frontier of the War of 1812. It saw a US army under Major...
Reinhard Heydrich
Definition

Reinhard Heydrich

Reinhard Heydrich (1904-1942) was a lieutenant-general in the Nazi SS organisation, Gestapo chief, and head of Reich security. A favourite of Adolf...
Washington Irving
Definition

Washington Irving

Washington Irving (1783-1859) was an American author, essayist, and diplomat best known for his short stories The Legend of Sleepy Hollow and Rip Van...
The History of Christmas Celebrations
Collection

The History of Christmas Celebrations

In this collection of resources we look at the origins of Christmas and the story of the Nativity, the pagan traditions that have influenced how the...
A Gallery of Norse Gods & Yule Traditions
Image Gallery

A Gallery of Norse Gods & Yule Traditions

The Norse tradition of celebrating Yule (Yuletide=Yule Time) influenced many of the later traditions now associated with Christmas. "Yuletide" appears...
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